Royal Navy fast Motor Dinghy-FMD5383-'Dragonfly'
This is the story of the miraculous survival of the last of the series of small fast wooden Motor Dinghies which were supplied to British Warships during World War 2, for the use of Captains and senior officers.
Of the 954 which were built for the Admiralty there remain 3 other partial vessels, but FMD 'Dragonfly' is
the sole working and original one left in existence.
Here is her story.
The above photograph is one of only 5 period ones of this type of vessel that I could ever find. The
quality is none too good, but that is all we have.(Two more added at the bottom of the page )
In the restoration of 5383- ' Dragonfly' I have made every effort to conform to the orignal Admiralty
build and equipment specifications- ( all of which I was lucky enough to source ).
Here are the others. . . . .
This last one was taken in Hong Kong on HMS Newfoundland in 1957 and shows the local team who would clean up the ships when in port
SO. . .here - ( in 2015) is the tale of my 7 year restoration of one of the smallest craft in the Royal Navy.
During and just after WW2 these fast little vessels were kept on the decks of warships for the use of captains and senior officers. Generally they would be driven by stokers, as these seamen would have been idle when the ships
were stationary. The FMDs became known as " Skimming Dishes", for obvious reasons. They were only 16feet long and fitted with a large Coventry Climax Godiva engine.. . . a 2-stroke 1800cc diesel with a Rootes
supercharger.. This gave 55hp at 2000rpm, and a speed of 17 to 20 knots, or more. They were built in mahogany
with a double diagonal bottom and clinker sides, and, as you can see were exciting little machines. It is said that the younger officers treated them as the " MGs of the sea". I have met an ex sailor who remembers 4 of them being
raced to a central point in the sea at Southampton, and almost all were destroyed !. Maybe this one of the reasons that out of the 954 built, there remain just 4. I am proud to relate that 'Dragonfly' is the only functioning and original survivor.
She was ordered by the Admiralty from Bushnells in Wargrave after the war in probably the last batch of this wooden design. This was in 1953. She was already out of date as the ships of that period were not equipped to to raise and store a 1.5ton speedboat on deck, according to Tim Lewin of HMS Belfast. His father Lord Lewin did have the use of
the FMDs on the Royal yacht. The Belfast does have one of the other FMDs on board ( from the same batch ). . but
this is unlikely ever to be returned to original condition.
Seven years ago a friend found her mouldering away in a leaky barn in Dublin, and I bought the ruin that she was, never aware of what she really was and had been. One thing I learned was that she has been towed into Ireland during the Jubilee riots, and had run the gauntlet down the Faulds road, narrowly avoiding being torched by petrol bombs! and protected by the military. A charmed ecape indeed ! The owner was a young Irish farmer who had
found her on another farm in England and was having to take her home as the owner was about to burn her! So. . .
a second lucky escape.!
She then was stored in this leaky barn on a make-shift trailer which finally had punched two holes in her bottom, and also the rain had rotted the top boards.
When the Admiralty had decommissioned them, they gutted them of all the internal working parts. . .so. . .no engine, controls, instruments, rudder, fuel tank and all ancillaries. The young Irishman had fitted a large steel cage on the stern to support a large outbord motor. . .so. . she was in a really sorry state. And STILL no-one knew what she
really was .
We towed her all the way down here to Cognac in France, with the intention of fixing her up to lark about with on the River Charente. Shortly afterwards things began to emarge , and thanks to Richard Hellyer of the BMPT ( British Military Powerboat trust ), I learned about these little vessels. I discovered that besides the one in the BMPT under
a very slow restoration, but missing most of the internals, there is one also on the Belfast, which is only 2 numbers away from mine. This lead me to become friends with Tim Lewin and Nick Hewitt who know all about the history of
that great ship and sent me lots of photos of their FMD to compare.
Then I got the official records of my FMD from the Admiralty historian ( see below ). At the same time Richard came up with the original Admiralty Build Specifications for me . .which means that I could build a completely new one
some day !! if I wanted to !
Because she is built of African mahogany, I was very pleased to discover that the French 'empire' is still shipping in a good quality timber, called 'Sipo'. This could be our -'Utile', and was perfect for the rebuild.
Early on I contacted Bushnells yard in Wargrave where she was built, but it was too long ago for them, so I went
gaily onwards !
The first tasks were to repair the hull. I read a lot of forums and discovered Don Danenberg in the USA who is the
guru of classic wooden speed-boats . I worked out how to repair the double diagonal strips and used only copper rivets and silicon-bronze screws. scarf joints and steam-bending too ! To replace the whole bottom was too daunting
a task, so I had to match the strips of mahogany and bond with 3M5200. . . .at this point I realised that restoring a Royal Navy vessel in France is highly ambitious. . . .this continued till the very end !!
However, I was determined to follow the Specs to the letter, as I now fully accepted thaat I had a serious
responsibility to the Royal Navy. I am so glad that I did, because she is now returned to her early form and a credit
to the Senior service.. I did take photographs at every stage , so I have hundreds of them, all interesting to me, but possibly too many for this story. I will add a good selection of them here a bit later.
I rigged up a pulley system so that I could rotate and repair the bottom more easily, so she was effectively hanging from the roof while I did all the outer work. After this I replaced the topboards round the gunwales, then remade the
floorboards and inner wooden section. I used wherever possible the water-based epoxy called Resoltek. This also helped the remaining original timbers. ( These vessels were not kept in the water but on the deck, so they did not have to swell the timbers in water ).
The Admiralty had stripped the FMDs out before sale , so things which were missing were extremely hard to find.
Some amazing purchases were. . .the dashboard instrument panel with even the original rev-counter still in place !. . . the complete engine, and finally the the extremely rare ( if not, the very last and only ones anywhere ) the engine
hand controls. Without them I could never have kept her so original. I had to fabricate the fuel tank and rudder
from specs. I also discovered that the paint which looks a lightish blue is, in fact officially -Admiralty Light Grey, and available in Fareham ! The engine which weighs 6.5 cwt was found in Kent, thanks to another - " Erik". . .this time, a collector of vintage marine engines in Denmark. He then was the source of all the Admiralty manuals for the KF4 engine and controls ! -including all the RN test data. He also sent me videos of his KF4 running, and could even supply me with filters that he had had made up specially. He still stays in touch which is great.
I must mention,and thank Joe Blake of Kent for just having kept this very last example of the KF4 anywhere, at his house. . in it's original and almost unused state, albeit a bit grubby !
Here is the historical documentation of ' Dragonfly'. . .We do not know what she was doing for the first three years. There is a " CH" engraved on the transom - - - ( Chatham ? )
I must say again. . . I have met the most charming and helpful people throughout the long process. There is a
long list which I would like to add at the the end of this.
All this time I was learning new skills - ( even though I have spent many years restoring vintage sports cars ). I am pleased the way I managed to create the exhaust system on the boat,. . by coiling copper pipe around the stainless exhaust pipes to ensure the water cooling.
I also used only silicon-bronze fixings as per specs. The top of the boat and decking is mahogany and teak with several coats of varnish. Below the floorboards is all white, as required. I sourced the correct CQR anchor and all the ropes are in the period style. Even the original WW2 Pryrene fire extinguishers are fitted, but with well hidden modern internals.!
I never really intended to use her with the cabin in place. This would give us more room to move around for
leisure. I fabricated the missing brass butterfly screw fittings in naval brass. . Then I made up a pair of oars and rowlocks to be stowed in a locker under the rear bench. The original propshaft was replaced with a super new
one from Clements Marine in St Neots. . .a wonderful company I will add. They also made me a new spare
propeller to Navy specs, and also a new propshaft bracket. They are just the best . . . Thank you so much, Michael.
I needed rope buffers for fore and rear, so made up some needles and knitted them myself !. I got out my trusty
old Singer sewing machine and made up the seats and covers, then made the lash-down covers front and rear.
All the electrics are contained in a hinged box to starboard and on the port side is a similar box fitted out with a Leatherman tool, and a hip-flask of single malt !. Luckily I was able to make up the navigation lamps standard,
again from the navy specs.
Throughout I have been stoutly aided and advised by a fellow expat down here- Andrew - without whom. . . . . .I
would either have given up, or be years behind!
It had been my intention to tow her all the way to the Holy Loch in Scotland for a testing and holiday fortnight, but
that became difficult, so we did a couple of days testing here on the River Charente, only 20 minutes away. The
first time there were the expected few little hitches, but nothing to trouble about, and the following week she
fulfilled all out expectations. She looks big in the workshop, but seems smaller on the river. . . .until you you open
up the throttle! that is a VERY impressive engine in there, and you can easily understand why they were known as 'skimming dishes' ! Of course she was given a decent launching ceremony. . . .a good single malt. . .one on the
bow. . . one in the river. . .and a well deserved one into me !!
You will see her sporting the white ensign, which I know is not acceptable, but, as she is really a museum piece, I hope I will be excused just this once. I may add. . . the ensign, which is new. . .came off the 'Ark Royal'
This brings me to the point where we found that even at half revs she was putting up a large wake, which does not suit our river at all. . . .and lead to an amusing scene, as I found myself apologising to two holidaying Germans in a modern plastic rental cruise boat moored nearby, as their G & Ts were splashing around from the waves of our wake. The Ensign was still flying !! They were suitably amused !
Later I was incredibly fortunate to locate the original Teleflex Auto-Interlock controls. I had advertised for them and contacted chandleries all over the world for 7 years with no luck. It seems they all went as valuable scrap in the
60s. I could not even find any of them on any other boat to try to make a copy even. All I had was a drawing in the manual.
One night I got an email from a marine architect who had seen my various wanted ads, to say that they were possibly on auction on Ebay. I quickly went online and . . . .there they were ! with only 28 minutes left to bid. I could hardly believe it, and put my bid in and nervously waited until. . . .they were mine !! They had hiding under a
bench in Fort William all this time.
I have since fitted them by grafting the cable rack system to the modern cables which I had already fitted.
SO. . . . .that was the last piece into place, and finally I could say. . . . . ." Job done " !
I have just found two more wonderful photographs, thanks to the site Maritime Quest,
The first shows an FMD off HMS Implacable. This may be an early one as she has no side window in the cabin. She is also using the canvas Dodger to protect the driver. You can JUST see the knees of the officer !
In this FANTASTIC photo we see the TRUTH about the " Skimming Dish" !! Here is one at full tilt alongside HMS Formidable. The optional cabin is not fitted, and she is REALLY flying. This has to be the BEST photo so far !!